So, triple bonds are formed following the octet rule for both the atoms. Carbon atom has 4 valence electrons and oxygen atom has 6 valence electrons, thus in total carbon and oxygen have 10 electrons in valence shell in one molecule of carbon monoxide. One molecule of carbon monoxide consists of one carbon and one oxygen atom which are joined by two pi bonds and one sigma bond. Molecular formula of carbon monoxide is CO. After studying this, students can clear all their doubts about carbon monoxide and its properties. Here are some of the complications that can be caused by carbon monoxide- Death, permanent brain damage, foetal death, heart damage, can lead up to life-threatening cardiac complications.Ĭarbon monoxide also has certain uses for industrial purposes and these uses are explained in depth in the material provided by us, and it also talks about the toxicity of carbon monoxide. This can cause reversible brain damage among people and some can even die before anyone comes for help. If someone consumes carbon monoxide while sleeping then that can lead to death as he or she wouldn’t realise that he or she is consuming carbon monoxide while sleeping. If a living being has been contacted with carbon monoxide and has consumed it in excess it is advised to get him or her in an open environment where you can breathe fresh air, and then immediate medical care is needed.Ĭertain signs and symbols of consumption of carbon monoxide that lead to poisoning include- dull headache, nausea, dizziness, shortness of breath, blurred vision, confusion, loss of consciousness. Appliances that have not been properly ventilated and engines particularly which are tightly sealed can lead to the accumulation of carbon monoxide to extremely dangerous levels. This leads to serious health issues like tissue damage or even death.Ĭarbon monoxide is a colourless, tasteless and odourless gas which is mainly produced by burning gasoline, charcoal, propane, wood, or any other fuel. When there is an excess of carbon One oxide in the air the body simultaneously starts to replace the oxygen present in the red blood cells with carbon monoxide. These are some of the major pollutants in the air and can cause deadly diseases in living beings.Ĭarbon monoxide poisoning amongst human beans or living beans is caused when carbon monoxide starts building up in the bloodstream. These are the kinds of activities that do not carefully dispose of their waste.Īlong with carbon monoxide, there are numerous gases and chemicals that pollute the air like nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide, methane, and sulphur dioxide. Certain man-made activities also add up to the air pollutants which are then released into the air like certain factories, power plants, automobile exhaust, and burning of firewood. The source of such chemicals is usually from natural sources like smoke and dust that arise from forest fires or volcanic eruptions. There are various chemicals that contaminate the air and those are called air pollutants. This chapter mainly deals with the harmful gases that cause air and water pollution, it talks about how gases like carbon monoxide are negatively impacting the standard of living among citizens, and how a great number of people suffer from respiratory diseases due to the excess of these gases in the environment. Students are taught about the hazardous effects of carbon monoxide since the fifth grade, however, the harmful effects of carbon monoxide are further discussed in depth in eighth grade in the chapter pollution of air and water. Although soon in 1800, Scottish Chemist William Cruickshank identified that the gas is not hydrogen instead it is a compound of carbon and oxygen.Ĭarbon Monoxide and its Various Properties But as CO burned with blue flame so by mistake, he concluded that the gas is hydrogen. He heated zinc oxide (ZnO) with coke to produce CO. Then in 1776, French Chemist de Lassone produced carbon monoxide. Greek philosopher Aristotle was the first who observed or recorded that coal produces carbon monoxide on burning. It is flammable and toxic gas so it must be handled very carefully. It is produced at large scale industrially as it is used for manufacturing numerous organic and inorganic compounds. Carbon monoxide is an organic dative covalent compound with the formula CO.
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